
GBP/USD corrected to 1.3431 overnight, following its recovery from the year’s low of 1.3140 on June 24 to 1.3558 on July 15. GBP/USD was 1.3555 on May 7, after the Labour Party suffered devastating local election losses that triggered an internal party revolt against former Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Andy Burnham, who earned the nickname “King of the North” while serving as the Mayor of Greater Manchester, emerged as the frontrunner to replace Starmer. Burnham returned to Westminster after winning the parliamentary election in Makerfield on June 18 (GBP/USD: 1.3206), leading to Starmer’s resignation on June 22 (GBP/USD: 1.3251), and his uncontested ascension to 10 Downing Street on July 20 (GBP/USD: 1.3431).
Interestingly, EUR/GBP depreciated sharply to 0.85 from 0.8678 following the Makerfield by-election on June 18. Noting that Makerfield was a constituency that voted heavily to leave the EU, Burnham’s victory was attributed to his pledge not to drag the UK back into the EU despite his pro-European credentials. EUR/GBP’s decline is not a celebration of Burnham ignoring Europe, but a hope that the seventh prime minister after the Brexit Referendum is treating the EU as a settled partnership to be managed quietly.
Instead, Burnham’s “Manchesterism” policy platform will focus on rebuilding the domestic economy through devolution (shifting control from London to English regions), public infrastructure (bringing public transport, water, and energy under more public control), and economic security (cost-of-living relief and domestic growth). Burnham also represents a sharp shift from Starmer’s global diplomacy towards a foreign policy that must also justify benefits to the country’s working class.
Investors remain cautious about Gilts and the GBP. Following Burnham’s comment about exploiting any flexibility within the fiscal rules, the Gilt 10Y yield rose slightly above 5%. The 10Y yield has been in a 4.65-5.20% range, up from its February 27 low of 4.23% before the US-Iran conflict. GBP/USD fell 0.16% to 1.3431 overnight, nearer its 1.34 support level marked by its 100-day moving average. Nonetheless, markets were relieved after Burnham appointed veteran John Healey as Chancellor, a pair of safer hands than Ed Miliband’s ideological tendencies toward green spending and Shabana Mahmood’s Treasury inexperience. However, Healey’s appointment acted only as a circuit breaker to allay concerns about repeating another Liz Truss-style mini-budget crisis. However, Healey still needs to win the market’s vote of confidence with the Autumn Budget, probably in late October or November, over how he balances Burnham’s ambitious goals while maintaining fiscal credibility.
On balance, GBP/USD may have a more difficult time pushing above 1.36 again than EUR/GBP would in extending its decline to 0.83-0.84.
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July 21 in history
The 1954 Geneva Conference temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel into two military zones.



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