CNY rates: Steepening amid supportive policy and improving trade performance
Steepening on fundamentals.
Group Research - Econs, Samuel Tse9 Dec 2025
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The CGB curve is moving into a steepening phase following the pre–Central Economic Work Conference Politburo meeting. The 2Y yield has fallen from 1.43% last Friday to 1.40% yesterday, while the 10Y yield has edged up from 1.83% to 1.84%. An accommodative monetary stance and a more proactive fiscal tone are reinforcing the steepening bias. The emphasis on strengthening both counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical policy adjustments is pointing to ongoing liquidity injection. Defusing property-market and local government debt risks remains a key monetary policy priority. Meanwhile, sustained support for domestic demand is signalling more forceful fiscal measures in the coming year. Ongoing funding for technology, AI and energy projects is also requiring additional bond issuance.

Data-wise, stronger-than-expected shipment growth is feeding into firmer long-end rates. Headline exports have rebounded from a contraction of 1.1% YoY in October to growth of 5.9% in November, despite a double-digit decline in shipments to the US. High-tech exports have grown by 7.7%, highlighting solid global demand for Chinese AI-related products. Imports have also accelerated from 1.0% to 1.9%, as manufacturers are increasing raw materials and intermediate goods in anticipation of improving export orders.

Looking ahead, China’s trade performance is likely to remain as a bright spot over the next 6-9 months.  Front-loading activity continues ahead of the potential expiry of the US–China trade truce. That said, headwinds could emerge closer to the US mid-term elections, while trade relations with the EU remain in doubt given the elevated China’s trade surplus. The upshot is that long-end yields are likely to stay range-bound in the near term.



Samuel Tse 謝家曦

Senior Economist- China & Hong Kong 資深經濟學家 - 中國及香港
[email protected]



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