Weekly: Mix of US Economic Strength and Falling CPI Conducive for Markets
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Chief Investment Office13 Sep 2022
  • Equities: Banks are direct beneficiaries of rate hikes
  • FX: DXY to stabilise after recent depreciation; EUR back inside its 0.99- 1.01 range
  • Rates: ECB finally gets serious about combating inflation; Key interplay between ECB vs Fed policy
  • Thematics: Further regulatory easing for China’s Internet sector in sight
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Interest rate hikes are increasing among ASEAN economies, catching up with the US Fed’s hawkish stance. Indonesia and Thailand have delivered their first hikes since the pandemic, while the Philippines and Malaysia have hiked less than the Fed. We believe more tightening will be needed; improving policy differentials should help contain outflow risks and maintain financial stability since many regional central banks have already expended a fair amount of FX reserves in defending their currencies. Central banks would also be less behind-the-curve in tackling inflation as second round effects of inflation have started to kick in, amid a post-pandemic demand recovery in ASEAN economies.

ASEAN banks should benefit from interest rate hikes as net interest margin (NIM) looks to expand further. Banks with higher Current Account Savings Account (CASA) ratios should benefit the most. We believe valuation for ASEAN banks would be able to better ride through the negative feedback on equities in a rising interest rate environment. Earnings momentum should be positive against a backdrop of earnings downgrades in other industries due to global macro headwinds.

Interest rates in Singapore tend to follow US Fed rates closely. With our view that Fed rates will reach 4% by the end of this year, we expect Singapore Banks to benefit from higher interest rates and keep up their positive earnings momentum. We estimate that Singapore Banks will see c.3-8 bps increase in NIM for every 25 bps increase in rates, resulting in 3-6% earnings uplift. Economic reopening and higher inflation would continue to support nominal loan growth, especially mortgage loans. We note that despite macro uncertainties and the risk of rising interest rates, property buyers are back for projects with attractive attributes. This can be seen from the more than 10% rise in property prices in the core central region since two years ago and the robust sellthrough rates of recent property project launches in Singapore.



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