India markets: Inflation rises, strengthens case for tighter policy
Higher inflation prints.
Group Research - Econs, Radhika Rao16 Sep 2026
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India’s August inflation rose 4.8% yoy (DBSf 4.9%) from a revised 4.5% month before, firmest since December 2024. Food inflation continued to rise, driven by pulses, sugar, and dairy etc., while vegetables rose by a slower pace. Food (and bev) inflation quickened to 5.7% yoy, up from 2.1% in Jan26. After two years of normal monsoon, cumulative southwest rainfall this year is currently 15% below the long-term average, alongside slower build-up in reservoir levels, which could impact upcoming rabi crops as well. While retail fuel prices have been kept unchanged since May, volatile energy prices continue to pose upside risks to input costs and could gradually feed through to consumer inflation. Transport inflation jumped to 4.6% yoy in Aug vs 0.1% in Jan26. Core inflation (ex-food, fuel) is off its back, rising 4.2% yoy in Aug26. A gradual broadening of price pressures is likely to keep headline inflation above 5% in second half of the fiscal year, underscoring the need for a tighter policy bias. Add to this, recent developments, including a sustained rise in crude prices, tightening global financial conditions, firm domestic growth and signs of broadening in core pressures, strengthen the case for a shallow 50bp hike in second half of FY27, making October’s meeting a live one.

Liquidity managements steps continue to dominate onshore market price action. In a press interview, the RBI Governor assured that they have sufficient tools to withdraw surplus liquidity, playing up OMOs and swaps as potential measures, whilst dismissing a cash reserve ratio increase (CRR). Following few back-to-back VRRR auctions, the RBI announced three tranches of open market operations (bonds maturing FY29 and FY32) worth a cumulative INR 1trn, to be held on Sep 17, 21 and 28. These announcements fuelled a rise in yields, which were already inching up, tracking global counterparts. The rupee could face depreciation pressure on its return from a long weekend, not helped by a firm dollar ahead of a hawkish Fed meet this week.

Radhika Rao

Senior Economist – Eurozone, India, Indonesia
radhikarao@dbs.com

 



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