Indonesia markets: BI prioritizes non-rate tools, tackling fiscal risks
Initiating measures to address fiscal concerns.
Group Research - Econs, Radhika Rao23 Jul 2026
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Bank Indonesia kept the benchmark rate on hold at 5.75%, vs consensus expecting a 25bp hike. Although BI struck a cautious tone on the global backdrop, it remained constructive on domestic prospects. The decision to pause after 100bp of cumulative hikes in May-June 2026 underscored a preference to retain policy flexibility in the event of heightened rupiah volatility arising from escalating geopolitical risks or a market reassessment of the US Federal Reserve’s policy path in second half of the year. Accompanying commentary signalled the central bank’s intention to keep financial conditions sufficiently tight to safeguard macroeconomic stability, while tapping on non-rate measures to establish currency stability. BI announced a range of complementary measures, including increase in the macroprudential liquidity incentives for banks, premium reduction for hedge sell-swaps and a move to promote local currency transactions with partner countries, via hedge swaps and DNDF. We maintain our call for one final rate hike in 2H26, premised on a market repricing toward higher US interest rates. Any material shift in the US Fed’s rate direction towards hikes will necessitate further tightening moves by BI. Concurrently, the sovereign’s funding mix of offshore bonds was broadened to include an inaugural CNY-denominated Panda securities, with the debut size pegged at $1bn and launch scheduled for Thursday. 2026 will mark a likely record for non-USD issuances by the govt, via a mix of EUR, JPY, CNH and now, CNY bonds, cumulatively amounting to ~$7.0bn.

While monetary policy maintained a tight bias, the government has initiated measures to address fiscal concerns. Recent affirmative signals indicate that the annual fiscal deficit target of 3% of GDP will be maintained, in line with our view. Budget targets for key flagship schemes are being revised downward to curb spending commitments and channel resources toward subsidies. For instance, allocation towards the free meals program will be cut by a third. Energy prices are a key risk. The gap between the budgeted oil and prevailing levels has re-widened, just as refining margins have surged, posing a pipeline risk for the books. Further worsening of either will require stronger fiscal rationalization efforts to stay within target. Moody’s Ratings maintained its cautious tone despite recent fiscal assurances, in contrast to S&P’s optimism on the ongoing budgetary developments. We do not expect a sovereign rating downgrade this year. However, the negative outlook is likely to be maintained, reflecting underlying vulnerabilities and the absence of sufficient corrective measures to strengthen the medium-term fiscal trajectory. As BI signals a near-term pause and the rupiah is stable, front-end bond yields are likely to ease. With long-end yields remaining broadly range-bound, the spread should widen in the near-term, with an eye on geopolitics.

Radhika Rao

Senior Economist – Eurozone, India, Indonesia
radhikarao@dbs.com

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