USD Rates: Soft CPI steepens the curve
Curve steepening bias intact.
Group Research - Econs, Eugene Leow12 Jun 2025
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The US Treasuries curve bull steepened as inflation measures came in soft. Headline and core CPI both came in at just 0.1% MoM sa, against expectations of 0.2% and 0.3% respectively. While there was passthrough from tariff unto selected goods prices, this was more than offset by the drop in energy and vehicle prices. Separately, core services less rent also came in soft despite elevated wage gains. There are a few considerations behind this print. First, data is now in the Goldilocks zone (reasonably firm NFP and cooler inflation). Second, a good CPI print for May does nudge the odds of a September cut (our current base case) higher. However, in the absence of NFP weakness, the Fed would probably want a couple more benign CPI prints before committing in September. Third, 2Y inflation breakeven fell by around 8bps to 2.45% as market participants increase bets that the overall impact from tariffs unto CPI would be muted amidst other offsetting factors. 



At current levels, we are neutral on yields but maintain a bias towards steepening. There is probably asymmetric risks for 2Y yields to the downside in the coming months (lingering worries about the labour market arguably outweighs that of inflation) and we suspect fiscal concerns would not be so easy to shake. The key issue for steepeners is that this trade may be crowded and we note that the 2Y/10Y has not moved anywhere since mid-April. We also note that last night’s 10Y auction went reasonably well with demand returning when yields get close to 4.5%.

Eugene Leow

Senior Rates Strategist - G3 & Asia
[email protected]
 



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