Global Banks: Excess Capital, Dividends in the Spotlight
Stay selective in banking stocks across markets
Chief Investment Office3 Oct 2025
  • US Banks see big shareholder payouts supported by lighter regulation and lower capital requirements
  • Asia banks are similarly returning capital via dividends and buybacks
  • Key factors to watch are those which offset NII contraction as the Fed’s rate cut cycle begins
  • Prefer US firms with compelling restructuring story, riding on revenue growth and share buybacks
  • Prefer Asia banks with clear visibility in dividends as dividends could see cuts as earnings decline
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US Banks see big shareholder payouts, while dividend yields continue to be attractive for Asia Banks. Major US Banks, including JP Morgan (JPM), Citibank (Citi), Bank of America (BAC), Wells Fargo (WFC), Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley have raised their upcoming 3Q25 dividend payouts by 7-33%. This is in view of the less onerous regulatory environment under a new administration and lower capital requirements following the 2025 stress tests. As a result, US Banks have accelerated share buyback programmes of USD20-50bn on the back of excess capital. In Asia, banks such as Hang Seng Bank, DBS, OCBC, UOB have launched up to USD2.4bn of share buyback programmes of various magnitudes on the back of strong capital buffers to return excess capital to shareholders, on top of increasing dividends through FY24. In contrast, China banks are unlikely to further improve their dividend payout, as they require capital to further support the real economy. We see their dividend yields returning to 5-6%, which are still attractive.

Monetary policy shifts and asset quality in focus. As the Fed delivered its first 25 bps cut in September while hinting at further easing, pressure on net interest income (NII) has intensified. For large US Banks, we expect stable q/q earnings growth on the back of rising NII as deposits, loan growth and market activities pick up. Additionally, we see a largely benign credit environment alongside firmer economic projections. For SG and HK Banks, lower benchmark rates will weigh on NII but should be partially offset by stronger non-interest income. Asset quality risks remain, particularly for HK Banks with exposure to oversupplied office and retail property (CRE) where expected credit loss (ECLs) are likely to remain elevated through 2H25. We remain watchful over SG Banks’ exposures to US and HK CRE. Meanwhile, CH banks continue to see net interest margin (NIM) pressure, though the trend is stabilising. Retail loan’s asset quality is the key area to watch, while risks in CH CRE have been largely digested.

Remain highly selective in banking stocks across the region. US Banks are expected to see continued strong revenue growth while CH, HK, and SG Banks are likely to brace for impact from lower NII. However, we believe attractive dividend yields of 4-10% across Asian names to continue to support their share prices, buffering any downside. Thus, we prefer US firms with their compelling restructuring story, riding on revenue growth and share buybacks, and selective Asia banks with clear visibility in dividends. We continue to monitor banks with dividends tied to earnings as declining NII may pose risks to earnings decline.

Figure 1: Selected banks’ dividend yields for FY26

Source: Refinitiv, DBS


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