
As the second half of 2026 begins, the greenback lacks momentum to extend its uptrend. The DXY Index could remain in its year-long consolidation, facing a downward correction.
Following last Thursday’s disappointing US nonfarm payrolls, the market expects the two-month decline in Brent crude prices from $120 to $72 per barrel to show up in next week’s June US CPI data, just it did in Europe last week. Meanwhile, today’s ISM Services Prices Paid index should fall to 67.5 in June from 71.3 in May, mirroring the drop in its Manufacturing counterpart to 73 from 82.1. Tomorrow’s New York Fed’s 1-year inflation expectations, which have already fallen with crude to 3.46% in May from 3.64% in April, should move closer to February’s 3%.
During his congressional testimony on monetary policy next week, Fed Chair Kevin Warsh will likely reiterate his remarks at the European Central Bank Sintra Forum on July 1 that inflation risks have eased even though inflation remains high. However, don’t expect Warsh to signal an interest rate bias, in terms of direction or timing. Warsh’s drive to end forward guidance has already reduced the number of post-FOMC public appearances, speeches, and interviews by Fed Presidents and Governors. Lawmakers from both parties are also likely to move beyond interest rates and cross-examine him on ethics, executive overreach, and the Fed’s independence.
The USD’s exceptionalism narrative has weakened. Following the hawkish June 17 FOMC meeting, the Atlanta Fed GDPNow model’s growth forecast has fallen sharply to 1.19% from 3.04%. The merchandise trade deficit widened by 27.4% MoM to $105.8bn in May, the largest shortfall since Liberation Day.
USD/JPY started July lower by 0.7% at 161.34, after rising 2.1% to 162.55 in June. The yen carry trade strategy was dented by last Thursday’s disappointing US payrolls data, which reduced conviction in a September Fed hike. Japan’s policymakers may have wised up to how macro traders have “gamed” their playbook. Instead of treating levels like 160 as intervention thresholds, the Ministry of Finance may stop issuing advance final warnings and step in to trigger liquidations of overleveraged net-short yen positions. Following the Bank of Japan’s rate hike to 1% on June 16, hawkish board member Naoki Tamura outlined a strategy a week later to raise rates sequentially, by 25 bps at intervals of a few months, to the estimated neutral level of 2%. If this is the case, the new landscape will place JPY bears in precarious positions: any downside surprises in US data that erode Fed-hike expectations could act as a tripwire for an ambush.
After bottoming at the year’s low of 0.5626 on June 26, NZD/USD recovered to 0.5711 ahead of the expected hike at the July 8 Reserve Bank of New Zealand meeting. To extend the recovery, the RBNZ needs to rule out market expectations of a dovish hike or a surprise hold. To reverse the NZD/USD’s decline from 0.60 to 0.5640 in June, the RBNZ needs to keep the door open for more hikes. The central bank could achieve this by backing the IMF’s recommendation in the July 1 Article IV consultation to return interest rates to neutral by the end of 2026. During a CNBC interview in February, RBNZ Governor Anna Breman said the neutral rate was between 2.25% and 4%, with a central anchor at 3%.
Quote of the Day
“Doing well with money has a little to do with how smart you are and a lot to do with how you behave.”
Morgan Housel
July 6 in history
The US Congress unanimously resolved to name the US currency the "dollar" and adopted decimal coinage in 1785.



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