INR rates: Focus on RBI and oil
10Y could be range bound.
Group Research - Econs, Sherilyn Chew31 Jul 2026
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India rates have remained elevated in recent sessions, with renewed Middle East tensions pushing crude oil back toward the $90/b mark. This energy resurgence compounds the impact of the earlier upside surprise in CPI, heightening market concerns over the prospects of RBI policy tightening. Against this backdrop, OIS yields have borne the brunt of the selloff. Along the IGB curve, the 2Y tenor has been most vulnerable despite a modest surplus in banking system liquidity, while the belly and long end have found relative support from ongoing FPI inflows.

With inflation concerns in focus, rates direction will likely hinge on the upcoming RBI meeting and developments in oil prices. We suspect that any further hawkish repricing is likely to be concentrated at the front end of the OIS curve, particularly the 1Y and shorter tenors, which have lagged the sell-off seen further out the curve and therefore appear more susceptible to catch-up repricing. That said, the magnitude of any additional sell-off could be tempered by the ample liquidity backdrop created by FCNR(B) inflows, which has pushed MIBOR lower over the past month. 

As for IGBs, short-end IGBs are likely to remain elevatedamid inflation concerns. That said, with front-end yields having already repriced substantially over the past month (+22bps), the scope for a significant rise appears more limited from current levels absent a material deterioration in macro conditions. At the 5Y tenor, the IGB-OIS spread has dipped negative, which is likely a temporary market dislocation. We therefore see scope for the spread to re-widen. At the long end, the outlook appears more balanced. Concerns over fiscal and external vulnerabilities are mitigated by resilient FPI demand, with overseas investors continuing to add duration on episodes of yield concession. As a result, the 10Y G-Sec is likely to remain broadly range-bound in the near term. With 10Y yields now trading above 6.8%,today's GoI auction (31 Jul) could present an opportunity to add duration should supply-related weakness lead to a cheapening in yield. 



Sherilyn Chew

Multi-asset strategist
sherilynchew@dbs.com



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