Not overreading the US-China meeting in Switzerland
US-China meets, DXY and most components range-bound.
Group Research - Econs, Philip Wee7 May 2025
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US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer are scheduled to meet China Vice Premier He Lifeng in Switzerland on May 8. The meeting signals a diplomatic opening and should not be overread as the start of formal trade negotiations. First, US President Donald Trump, and Chinese President Xi Jinping have framed their high tariffs as necessary for national interest – Trump for economic leverage and reshoring and Xi for sovereignty and resilience. Second, the US and Chinese delegations are likely to use the meeting to gauge intent, assess the red lines, and explore whether there is scope for compromise before committing political capital to negotiations. Third, the choice of a neutral setting like Switzerland offers hope that both countries are managing trade tensions, exhibiting openness to dialogue, and an intention to avoid uncontrolled escalation. While a breakthrough is unlikely at this stage, there is reassurance in both countries signalling no complete breakdown in communication channels.

Overnight, the DXY Index depreciated a third day by 0.6% to 99.2 ahead of today’s FOMC announcement. The S&P 500 Index fell for a second session by 0.8% to 5607 on the expectation that the Fed would leave rates unchanged at 4.50% and maintain its extended rate pause stance. However, the futures market is pointing to a positive open amid hopes of further thawing in US-China trade tensions. Regardless, the EUR – the DXY’s most significant component – was still hemmed between 1.1280 and 1.1380 this month. Although GBP/USD broke above 1.3350 yesterday, it remained in the 1.3250-1.3450 range, which was set since April 18. USD/JPY’s three-day fall from 146 is coming up against 142, a major support level held since April 11, except for the two-day dip to 140 on April 21-22. Over the past three weeks, the DXY and most components appeared to have settled into ranges, from Trump and his administration showing restraint in policy commentary to avoid unsettling markets.

The Swiss National Bank’s complaint about the CHF’s strength did not push USD/CHF out of the 0.82-0.83 range established since April 23. SNB President Martin Schlegel said that the CHF has appreciated “really a lot,” renewing the threat to lower rates to zero percent and currency intervention to achieve the price stability mandate. CPI and core inflation declined respectively to 0% YoY and 0.6% in April, in the lower half of the official 0-2% target range. Not surprisingly, the OIS market is fully expecting a rate cut at the next meeting on June 19. Past experiences suggested that SNB needs an appreciating USD backdrop for its CHF-weakening strategy to work. For now, SNB will probably contend with curbing further CHF strength.


Quote of the Day
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May 7 in history
Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, later renamed to Sony, was founded with approximately 20 employees in 1946






 

Philip Wee

Senior FX Strategist - G3 & Asia
[email protected]

 

 
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