China Gas Holdings - 1HFY25 net profit declined 3.8%, below expectations, due to losses from JVs

Patricia Yeung2 Dec 2024
  • 1HFY3/25 net profit declined 3.8%, dragged by losses in JVs, below expectations
  • Trimmed gas volume assumption by 2ppt/0.7ppt for FY25/FY26 but dollar margin uptrend is intact
  • Solid growth of >10% in VAS revenue, underpinned by government’s trade-in and subsidy scheme for consumer goods
  • Maintain BUY for attractive yield of >7%; TP lowered to HKD7.30 as we reduced our FY25/26F core earnings by 11%/9%
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China Gas reported 3.8% decline in 1HFY25 net profit to HKD1.8bn, below expectations. We estimate the decline in core profit would be even larger at >15%. The major surprise was losses of HKD310m from JVs, compared with a profit of HKD231m in 1HFY24. Effective tax rate of >22% was also higher than 16.4% in 1HFY24. Free cashflow remained positive though it declined 55% to HKD22.2bn due to increase in contract assets (arising from upgrade of old gas pipeline network for government projects) and decline in contract liabilities. Despite the reduced free cash flow and lower net profit, interim DPS of HKD0.15 was unchanged.

During 1HFY25, China Gas registered only 1.5% growth in city gas sales volume, below expectations. Growth was underpinned by residential users (3.6%) and commercial users (4.8%). In particular, high gas consumption industries (such as solar glass, ceramic) registered a decline in gas consumption, leading to <1% higher industrial gas volume. Despite the current weak momentum for industrial consumption, consumption growth from commercial users is expected to be stronger, driven by a jump in new connections in commercial users of 64% in 1HFY25. In view of weaker-than-expected gas consumption in 1H, management has guided down full year gas consumption growth target by 3ppts. We have also trimmed our assumption in city gas consumption growth by 2ppt/0.7ppt to 1.9%/3.1% for FY3/25/FY3/26.

On a positive note, dollar margin of Rmb0.59/cm in 1HFY3/25 was slightly above our expectations, thanks to lower procurement cost and cost pass through in residential segment. Given the sufficient supply of natural gas in China, we expect China Gas to continue to enjoy lower procurement cost. Our dollar margin assumption of Rmb0.52/cm for FY3/25 remains intact.

New connections in urban areas dropped only 10% with gas connection revenue declining by 12%, less than expected. In addition, China Gas has secured various projects under government’s programs for upgrade of old gas pipeline and revamp of old districts, bringing strong-than-expected growth of around 24% in revenue of engineering design and construction. As these programs are key government initiatives to boost economy, we have raised our estimated turnover of gas connection and engineering design & construction by 8% and 70% for FY3/25 respectively.

VAS revenue growth reached 11.6% in 1HFY3/25, above expectations. As part of government’s stimulus package, subsidies for selected home appliances and electronics have been offered to boost domestic consumption, which will underpin VAS revenue growth in 2HFY3/25. Thus, we have raised VAS revenue growth by 3ppts to 11% for FY3/25.

Losses in JVs was due to 1) accumulated outstanding subsidies (to compensate for the shortfall in gas tariff for guarantee provision of natural gas to residential users) in the past few years were recognized in 1HFY3/24 but none in 1HFY3/25; 2) fall in new connections in selected major JVs. Nevertheless, China Gas has expanded the geographical coverage of guarantee provision of natural gas; thus subsidies to be received in 2HFY3/25 will jump substantially h/h, turning JVs into the black again. Management expects contribution from JVs to record flat growth for the full year.

In 1HFY3/25, capex reduced by around 44% to HKD1.5bn. However, increase in contract assets, arising from engineering designs & construction for government projects, has caused free cashflow to decline. Given these projects are financed by funding from central government, we see minimum default risk and receivable days are not expected to be longer. FY3/25 capex is estimated to be HKD3.0-3.5bn, compared with HKD7.05bn in FY3/24. With substantial reduction in capex and positive free cashflow, we are optimistic about the company maintaining the same amount of full year DPS of HK$0.50 for FY3/25, offering a dividend yield of >7%.

We have cut our FY3/25/FY3/26 core earnings by 11%/9% to reflect the variances in 1HFY3/25 results. After the revision, China Gas’ core profit is expected to register around 8% decline in FY3/25 before rebounding around 9% in FY3/26. We maintain BUY on China Gas as 1) it offers the highest dividend yield of 7% amongst major peers; 2) its gas distribution and VAS operations, which account for >70% of segmental profit, are key beneficiaries of government’s stimulus measures; and 3) we expect its financials to continue to improve. TP is lowered to HKD7.30, based on 10x 12-month rolling PE.




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