Asset Risks Dashboard
Our surveillance risk scores across Equities, Interest Rates, Credit and FX aim to track market conditions and gauge risk sentiments.
Welcome to our macro risk dashboard page. In the interactive visualisations below, you can toggle across time series representations of risk assessment under each of four key asset classes. Full description of how the composite risk scores are calculated is provided below, along with a short commentary on the underlying drivers and developments.
Latest update: 9 June 2025
Equities
Risk score based on weighted average 5-year rolling Z-scores of the following indicators : S&P 500 Volatility (50%) and Valuation (50%).
The equities risk score, having reverted from temporarily stressed levels in early April 2025, remained benign throughout May and early June. This was due to a strong rally in US equities, alongside contained VIX, amid positive US tariff developments. US President Trump backed away from some of his most severe tariffs, with the US and China reaching a 90-day reciprocal tariff truce effective May 14. Additionally, the US and the UK announced a trade deal in early May. However, the risk score faces potential headwinds and could return to stress levels if tariffs escalate towards a global trade war, the US shows clearer signs of deterioration, and/or the emergence of unforeseen risks.
Interest Rates
Risk score based on weighted average 5-year rolling Z-scores of the following indicators : 3M/10Y US Treasury yield spread (30%), 10Y US real yield (15%), 5Y5Y inflation swap (10%), 10Y US swaption volatility (15%) and 10Y Italy BTP - German Bund yield spread (30%).
The interest rate risk score has eased from its early April 2025 high. This decline stemmed from lower US interest rate volatility, and narrower European sovereign spreads amid ongoing interest rate cuts by the European Central Bank. However, the US yield curve faces steepening pressure as rising long-end bond yields, due to fiscal worries, spill over to the 10-year bond yield. The risk score could be biased much higher should severe stress conditions emerge from a substantial deterioration in US economic growth conditions and/or fiscal credibility.
Credit
Risk score based on weighted average 5-year rolling Z-scores of the following indicators : USD Libor-OIS spread (25%), US High Yield spread (25%), Europe High Yield spread (25%) and Emerging Markets Sovereign Credit spread (25%).
The credit risk score remained benign, declining from its April 2025 peak – the highest level since late 2022. This stemmed from narrower spreads across US High Yield, Euro High Yield, and EM sovereign credit, following the sharp increase in early April 2025. Despite a slight easing from its early April peak, US dollar liquidity remained tight, at levels unseen since the pandemic crisis. The risk score would be biased higher if US and DM growth deteriorates significantly, alongside unexpected intensification of financial stability risks, and/or mounting EM stress.
Foreign Exchange
Risk score based on weighted average 5-year rolling Z-scores of the following indicators : Broad US Dollar (70%), EUR-USD xccy basis swap Measure of USD funding premium/discount relative to EUR (15%) and JPY-USD xccy basis swap (15%).
The FX risk score has fallen to its lowest level since July 2023 when the US Fed raised its interest rate for the final time in its aggressive hiking cycle. This primarily reflects a weaker US dollar, due to increased investor concerns regarding ongoing trade policy uncertainty, the potential negative impact of high tariffs on US growth, questions surrounding the US Fed’s independence, and longer-term fiscal sustainability. US funding conditions remain comfortable in the Euro and Japanese markets.
GENERAL DISCLOSURE/ DISCLAIMER (For Macroeconomics, Currencies, Interest Rates)
The information herein is published by DBS Bank Ltd and/or DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (each and/or collectively, the “Company”). This report is intended for “Accredited Investors” and “Institutional Investors” (defined under the Financial Advisers Act and Securities and Futures Act of Singapore, and their subsidiary legislation), as well as “Professional Investors” (defined under the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong) only. It is based on information obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the Company does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to its accuracy, completeness, timeliness or correctness for any particular purpose. Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice. This research is prepared for general circulation. Any recommendation contained herein does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific addressee. The information herein is published for the information of addressees only and is not to be taken in substitution for the exercise of judgement by addressees, who should obtain separate legal or financial advice. The Company, or any of its related companies or any individuals connected with the group accepts no liability for any direct, special, indirect, consequential, incidental damages or any other loss or damages of any kind arising from any use of the information herein (including any error, omission or misstatement herein, negligent or otherwise) or further communication thereof, even if the Company or any other person has been advised of the possibility thereof. The information herein is not to be construed as an offer or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or to provide any investment advice or services. The Company and its associates, their directors, officers and/or employees may have positions or other interests in, and may effect transactions in securities mentioned herein and may also perform or seek to perform broking, investment banking and other banking or financial services for these companies. The information herein is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity that is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country, or other jurisdiction (including but not limited to citizens or residents of the United States of America) where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation. The information is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction (including but not limited to the United States of America) where such an offer or solicitation would be contrary to law or regulation.
This report is distributed in Singapore by DBS Bank Ltd (Company Regn. No. 196800306E) which is Exempt Financial Advisers as defined in the Financial Advisers Act and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. DBS Bank Ltd may distribute reports produced by its respective foreign entities, affiliates or other foreign research houses pursuant to an arrangement under Regulation 32C of the Financial Advisers Regulations. Singapore recipients should contact DBS Bank Ltd at 65-6878-8888 for matters arising from, or in connection with the report.
DBS Bank Ltd., 12 Marina Boulevard, Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3, Singapore 018982. Tel: 65-6878-8888. Company Registration No. 196800306E.
DBS Bank Ltd., Hong Kong Branch, a company incorporated in Singapore with limited liability. 18th Floor, The Center, 99 Queen’s Road Central, Central, Hong Kong SAR.
DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability. 13th Floor One Island East, 18 Westlands Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong SAR.
Virtual currencies are highly speculative digital "virtual commodities", and are not currencies. It is not a financial product approved by the Taiwan Financial Supervisory Commission, and the safeguards of the existing investor protection regime does not apply. The prices of virtual currencies may fluctuate greatly, and the investment risk is high. Before engaging in such transactions, the investor should carefully assess the risks, and seek its own independent advice.