FX Daily: Simply volatile
Most still within ranges despite post-FOMC and BOE volatility
Group Research - Econs, Philip Wee6 May 2022
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Sentiment turned sour on a confounding Bank of England meeting. The monetary policy committee delivered a dovish hike on the back of forecasts for double-digit inflation in 4Q22 and a UK recession in 2023. Six members voted to increase the bank rate by 25 bps to 1%, while three wanted a larger 50 bps increase. GBP plunged below 1.24 from its open above 1.26, with markets scrambling for the US dollars they sold at the well-toned FOMC meeting. US inflation worries returned and sent the US Treasury 10Y yield above 3%, resulting in the DXY closing at a new year’s high of 103.75. The BOE’s outlook renewed fears that central banks could only address the higher-for-longer supply-side price pressures by reining domestic demand with rate hikes. Subsequently, US equities wiped out post-FOMC gains. The S&P 500 Index plunged 3.6% and reversed Thursday’s 3% rally. The sell-off in the Nasdaq Composite Index was more brutal, with investors suffering a 5% loss vs 3.2% gains a day earlier.

Today, US nonfarm payrolls might miss expectations. Consensus expects payrolls to slow to 380k in April from 431k in March. The 4-week moving average of initial jobless claims increased to 188k from 178k. The ADP Employment Survey reported 247k jobs, fewer than the 383k consensus and the 479k jobs added a month earlier. In the ISM PMI Surveys, the employment sub-index fell to 50.9 from 56.3 for manufacturing and a more unsettling fall to 49.5 from 54.0 for services. However, the unemployment rate is expected to ease again to 3.5% from 3.6%. Average hourly earnings might slow but stay firm at 5.5% from 5.6%.

Five Fed Presidents will be speaking within the next 24 hours. John Williams (New York) and Mary Daly (San Francisco) should support Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s stance to return rates to neutral on a soft landing in the US economy. Neel Kashkari (Minneapolis), a renowned dove, believes it could take a few years to get inflation back to the 2% target because of the Ukraine war and China’s Covid-Zero policy prolonging supply-chain disruptions. Before the surprise negative US GDP growth in 1Q22, Raphael Bostic (Atlanta) reckoned the global economic slowdown was reason enough for the Fed to be cautious about rate hikes in the coming months. Markets will be keen to see if James Bullard (St Louis), the Fed’s renowned hawk, will rescind his push for a 75 bps hike and his goal to lift rates above neutral to 3.50% by end-2022. At the FOMC meeting on 4 May, the Fed lifted rates by 50 bps to 1%, signalled similar moves at the next two meetings while pushing pack expectations for a 75 bps.

Despite the market volatility, most Developed Market currencies, except GBP and CHF, are still in familiar ranges. DXY is still between 102 and 104. EUR, AUD and NZD remain supported at 1.05, 0.71 and 0.64 respectively. USD/JPY keeps gravitating back towards 130. USD/CAD is holding a 1.27-1.29 range. GBP could stabilize if it appreciates and closes the week inside its 1.24-1.26 range, preferably on a short-covering in US equities and bonds. 

Quote of the day
“Just when you thought it was safe to go back into the water…”
     Jaws 2 movie poster

6 May in history
West Germany joined NATO in 1955.








Philip Wee

Senior FX Strategist - G3 & Asia
[email protected]
 

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