Stay Negative on the EUR; Short EUR-NZD
ECB rate cut in Jun may be a done deal
Treasury & Markets, Terence Wu5 Apr 2024
  • CPI releases across the Eurozone point to good progress in achieving the ECB's inflation target
  • Beyond Jun, the total no of 2024 rate cuts priced in at the ECB outnumber that of the Fed and BOE
  • Relative central bank dynamics favour staying short in the EUR
  • Given the EUR-USD's range-bound posture, expressing that view via a EUR-USD short is tricky
  • Instead, a tactical short EUR-NZD may be viable
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The latest round of Consumer Price Index (CPI) releases across the Eurozone shows progress towards the European Central Bank’s (ECB) inflation target. The case for a Jun ECB rate cut, and EUR-weakness, is further strengthened.

  • In the 15 Mar FX Tactical Ideas, we called for a EUR-USD short targeting 1.0750. That target was hit on 1 Apr, before the pair subsequently rebounded higher towards the 1.0850 handle. We still like to stay short on the EUR, and will explore other expressions of the short-EUR trade.
  • The March aggregate Eurozone headline inflation entered slightly weaker than expected (2.4% y/y, vs estimated 2.5% y/y), showing a consistent slowdown of price pressures when compared to prior months. Core inflation entered at 2.9% y/y, first time below the 3.0% handle since Feb 2022. This set of inflation data supports the case for an ECB rate cut in Jun.
  • The views of ECB members are increasingly aligned towards that timeline. Lagarde has signalled for a Jun cut earlier this year. Recent comments from de Cos and Holzmann also suggest that they are both are open to Jun cuts. Crucially, support from the likes of Holzmann suggests that there is growing consensus within the ECB, given that he is part of the hawkish camp. The more dovish members, such as Stournaras, are openly calling for four cuts this year.
  • Overall, relative central bank dynamics point to the ECB being more dovish than the Fed and BOE. The Jun ECB cut is effectively fully priced in by the market. In comparison, the implied odds for Jun Fed and Bank of England (BOE) cuts stand at 65% and 75%. It is also less clear that these implied probabilities are truly reflective of the Fed and BOE stances – as Powell highlighted, the Fed still lacks convincing arguments to cut; the BOE turned dovish, but there is still little indication from the BOE Monetary Policy Committee that they will cut by Jun. Arguments favour EUR downside. The ECB (3.6 cuts priced, as of 3 Apr) also leads the Fed (2.8 cuts) and BOE (3.0 cuts) in terms of total number of cuts expected in 2024.

Figure 1: CPI inflation in the Eurozone coming into the target zone

Source: Bloomberg, DBS


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